Fused Deposition Modeling ABS (Stratasys ABS-M30) For Strong, Durable Functional Parts and Tooling

ABS 3D printed part example
Large Build Volume
Up to 914 × 610 × 914 mm
FDM material

ABS overview

ABS is a tough, cost-effective plastic for FDM 3D printing, used for functional prototypes, enclosures, jigs and fixtures and low-volume production parts. Parts stand up to knocks and daily handling and hold their shape in warm service. They are easy to sand, drill, tap and paint, so a prototype can look like the finished product. Product teams, architects and automotive and aerospace engineers use it for power tool and electronics housings, presentation models and cabin and dashboard mock-ups. Stratasys ABS-M30 is the production ABS made for Fortus systems and is stronger than standard ABS. It stands up to fuels, engine coolant and alcohols, which makes it the grade for jigs, fixtures, inspection tooling and low-volume production parts.

Also available in Triton ABS.

How ABS is manufactured

ABS is manufactured using Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) on Stratasys Fortus production systems, which build parts layer by layer from thermoplastic filament with no tooling. The soluble support material dissolves away, opening internal channels, undercuts and captured fastener geometry that traditional manufacturing cannot produce, with no manual rework. FDM makes ABS ideal for both functional prototypes and end-use production parts requiring durability and aesthetic appeal.

Build volume
914 × 610 × 914 mm
Lead time
2-4 business days
Layer height
0.127-0.330 mm
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Industry applications

Industry applications for ABS

ABS-M30 from Forge Labs delivers production-grade FDM parts with the impact strength and dimensional repeatability demanded by end-use tooling and rugged field hardware. Superior energy absorption and toughness suit demanding applications, with good resistance to fuels, coolant and alcohols. ABS-M30 is stronger than standard ABS.

Tight tolerances keep multi-part assemblies repeatable from build to build. From rapid prototyping to production runs, teams rely on ABS to reduce assembly complexity through consolidated part designs.

Heat deflection of about 100 °C, even under the higher 1.82 MPa load, lets ABS hold its shape through shop-floor duty cycles that would deform commodity plastics.

Painted and smoothed surfaces with threaded inserts deliver showroom-ready parts for pilots or investor demos within days instead of weeks. Balanced performance at competitive pricing makes ABS a cost-effective, recyclable choice with consistent properties part after part.

All industries
Black FDM ABS power tool enclosure prototypes

Industrial Design

Power Tool & Electronics Enclosures

Product teams use ABS for housings that must fit the electronics inside and the hand holding them, with integrated standoffs and fastener bosses. On a smart power tool program, FDM ABS and ASA drill and driver prototypes were assembled, handled and revised, then primed and painted for trade shows. A drill enclosure cost $200 and took two days, against $10,000 and two to six weeks for moulded parts, and the finished prototypes won a Pinnacle Innovation Award at the National Hardware Show.

  • Power tool enclosures
  • Control box and electronics housings
  • Painted presentation models
Read the power tool enclosure case study
White FDM city massing model on an acrylic base with proposed towers printed in green

Architecture

Modular Architectural Massing Models

Architects and planners use ABS for massing and presentation models that are handled, transported and shown again and again. Large models print in sections that join with fasteners or magnets, so buildings lift off and the model can travel, and different FDM colours can sit in one assembly to highlight a proposal. ABS is impact resistant for handling and easy to sand, prime and paint for exhibitions and planning submissions.

  • Urban massing models
  • Presentation and exhibit models
  • Lift-off building inserts
Explore architectural models
Blue FDM printed open-frame tracing template taped to the curved hull of an underwater vehicle

Marine & Subsea

AUV Templates, Jigs & Interior Hardware

Underwater vehicle builders use FDM for the installation and interior parts around a hull. One AUV builder has ordered drilling templates, drill jigs, connector panels, cable trays and short production runs from Forge Labs since 2017, in FDM materials including ABS, with ASA reserved for exterior parts that see sun on deck. A printed template marks an opening or bolt pattern before the hull is cut, so a low-cost part lowers the risk of a mis-cut or mis-drilled hole in a finished hull.

  • Hull drilling templates
  • Drill jigs
  • Connector panels and cable trays
Read the AUV parts case study
Ivory FDM ABS assembly nest on an automated line

Robotics & Automation

Assembly Jigs, Nests & Test Fixtures

Assembly cells need jigs and poka-yoke nests that locate parts the same way every shift. On a wearable robotics program, FDM ABS assembly jigs were supplied alongside repeat SLS actuator parts and test fixtures, and the same approach suits datum fixtures and cable-managed sensor mounts on conveyor lines. ABS stays rigid and tough in nests that are clamped and handled all day; load-bearing fixtures print solid, while jigs that only locate a part can use sparse fill.

  • Assembly jigs and poka-yoke nests
  • Actuator test fixtures
  • Sensor brackets and mounts
Explore robotics
Ivory FDM ABS drill guide on a car body panel

Automotive

Interior Hardware, Duct Prototypes & Body Panel Guides

Motorsport and automotive teams print ducts, brackets and cockpit hardware in ABS to iterate without tooling. Dashboard electronics housings are ready for paint and texture, cooling ducts are revised between wind-tunnel sessions, and drill guides locate holes for composite body panel fit-up. ABS-M30 holds up well to petroleum fuels and engine coolant, so parts handle a brief splash in the garage or on track.

  • Dashboard and electronics housings
  • Cooling duct prototypes
  • Body panel drill guides
Explore automotive
Ivory FDM ABS seat shroud on an aircraft cabin mock-up

Aerospace

Cabin Mock-ups, Duct Prototypes & Maintenance Tooling

Cabin retrofit teams use ABS to mock up passenger service unit bezels and seat shrouds and to prototype environmental control ducts for airflow tests. Smooth, paint-ready surfaces accelerate trim reviews, and maintenance teams print on-wing drill jigs and go/no-go gauges. Design verification models, inspection tooling and surrogate parts are core uses of ABS-M30.

  • Cabin mock-ups and seat shrouds
  • Duct prototypes for airflow tests
  • Drill jigs and go/no-go gauges
Explore aerospace
Performance data

Technical performance for ABS

Values from the Stratasys ABS-M30 datasheets, tested to the standard listed with each property.

Mechanical performance

Mechanical properties

ABS delivers dependable strength and impact resistance, helping teams move from prototype to production with confidence. Its balanced mechanical profile suits jigs and fixtures, enclosures and functional prototypes.

FDM parts are strongest along their layers. XZ values come from specimens printed on edge, with the load along the layers, and ZX values from upright specimens, with the load across them, so orient loaded features, snap-fits and impact faces along the build plane.

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength, Yield (XZ)ASTM D638
30.8 MPa
Tensile Strength, Yield (ZX)ASTM D638
27.5 MPa
Tensile Strength at Break (XZ)ASTM D638
28.1 MPa
Tensile Strength at Break (ZX)ASTM D638
26.8 MPa
Tensile Modulus (XZ)ASTM D638
2400 MPa
Tensile Modulus (ZX)ASTM D638
2300 MPa
Elongation at Yield (XZ)ASTM D638
1.8 %
Elongation at Yield (ZX)ASTM D638
1.7 %
Elongation at Break (XZ)ASTM D638
8.1 %
Elongation at Break (ZX)ASTM D638
1.8 %
Flexural Strength at 5% Strain (XZ, no break)ASTM D790
58.7 MPa
Flexural Strength at Break (ZX)ASTM D790
47.7 MPa
Flexural Modulus (XZ)ASTM D790
2220 MPa
Flexural Modulus (ZX)ASTM D790
1960 MPa
Flexural Strain at Break (ZX)ASTM D790
3.4 %
Compressive Yield Strength (XZ)ASTM D695
88.3 MPa
Compressive Yield Strength (ZX)ASTM D695
208 MPa
Compressive Modulus (XZ)ASTM D695
2200 MPa
Compressive Modulus (ZX)ASTM D695
2160 MPa
Izod Impact, Notched (XZ)ASTM D256
101 J/m
Izod Impact, Notched (ZX)ASTM D256
32.2 J/m
Izod Impact, Unnotched (XZ)ASTM D4812
291 J/m
Izod Impact, Unnotched (ZX)ASTM D4812
103 J/m

Material makeup

Physical properties

Consistent density and surface quality keep critical features in tolerance and downstream finishing predictable. Low density makes parts lightweight yet durable, and Rockwell hardness indicates how well surfaces resist denting and scuffing on handled tooling and enclosures.

Holes that must be precise are best drilled or reamed after printing, and long bolt patterns opened or slotted in CAD, so assemblies fit within normal FDM tolerance.

PropertyValue
Specific Gravity (moulded plaque)ASTM D792
1.05
Rockwell Hardness (literature value)ASTM D785
109.5

Heat performance

Thermal properties

Heat deflection is measured at two loads and in two print directions. ABS-M30 holds its shape close to its glass transition temperature under both loads, so parts keep their dimensions in warm service, from shop-floor fixtures to equipment near heat sources.

Vicat softening marks where a loaded surface begins to soften, and the expansion coefficients help size clearances on assemblies that see temperature swings.

PropertyValue
HDT @ 0.45 MPa / 66 psi (XY / XZ)ASTM D648 Method B
104.4 / 103.2 °C
HDT @ 1.82 MPa / 264 psi (XY / XZ)ASTM D648 Method B
100.0 / 99.7 °C
Glass Transition Temperature (Tg, moulded plaque)ASTM D7426
105.2 °C
Vicat Softening Temperature (B/50)ASTM D1525
99 °C
Coefficient of Linear Expansion (XY, 40–140 °C)ASTM E831
60.77 ×10⁻⁶/K
Coefficient of Linear Expansion (XZ, 40–80 °C)ASTM E831
58.65 ×10⁻⁶/K

Functional performance

Electrical properties

ABS-M30 is an electrical insulator, and its volume resistivity and dielectric strength suit housings and insulating features in electrical assemblies.

Dielectric constant and dissipation factor are given at 1 kHz and 2 MHz in two print directions, which helps evaluate dielectric losses in signal-sensitive or high-frequency use cases.

PropertyValue
Volume Resistivity (moulded plaque)ASTM D257
> 6.75×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
Dielectric Constant, 1 kHz (XY / XZ)ASTM D150
2.64 / 2.78
Dielectric Constant, 2 MHz (XY / XZ)ASTM D150
2.49 / 2.61
Dissipation Factor, 1 kHz (XY / XZ)ASTM D150
0.003 / 0.005
Dissipation Factor, 2 MHz (XY / XZ)ASTM D150
0.004 / 0.007
Dielectric Strength (XZ)ASTM D149 Method A
100–360 V/mil

Compatibility data

Chemical properties

Stratasys rates ABS-M30 on a relative scale for common chemical classes. It resists water, weak acids and bases, and holds up well to petroleum fuels, petroleum greases, alcohols, engine coolant and washer fluid. Resistance is limited to motor oil, brake fluid, transmission fluid, esters, aromatic hydrocarbons and strong acids, while ketones such as acetone, halogenated hydrocarbons, phenols and silicone greases attack it.

Stratasys notes the ratings are relative rather than based on specific testing, so treat them as screening guidance and confirm them with application-specific testing before production release.

ChemicalRating
Petroleum fuels (gasoline)
Good
Aliphatic hydrocarbons (methane, propane, butane)
Good
Aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene)
Limited
Halogenated hydrocarbons (CFCs)
Poor
Ketones (acetone, MEK)
Poor
Alcohols (ethanol)
Good
Phenols
Poor
Esters
Limited
Motor oil
Limited
Transmission fluid
Limited
Brake fluid
Limited
Antifreeze / engine coolant
Good
Windshield washer fluid
Good
Petroleum greases
Good
Silicone greases and oils
Poor
Weak acids (pH 3–6)
Excellent
Strong acids (pH < 3)
Limited
Weak bases (pH 8–10)
Excellent
Strong bases (pH > 10)
Excellent
Deionized water
Excellent

Compliance

Compliance profile

Stratasys lists ABS-M30 as UL 94 HB at 2.5 mm, and it is not flame retardant. Aircraft interior parts that need FAR 25.853 move to ULTEM 9085.

Stratasys publishes no biocompatibility data for ABS-M30; its biocompatible FDM grade, ABS-M30i, is a separate material.

StandardStatus
UL 94 flammabilityStratasys 2015 spec sheet literature value at 2.5 mm (0.09 in), UL file E345258; not flame retardant
HB
Biocompatibility (ISO 10993 / USP Class VI)Stratasys publishes no biocompatibility data for ABS-M30; ABS-M30i is its separate biocompatible grade
No supplier data
Resources

Datasheets and design resources

Datasheets, design guidance and supplier documentation for ABS.

Download center

Access the most recent datasheet and supporting documentation maintained by our engineering team.

ABS-M30 datasheet

Design guidelines

Explore printable geometry recommendations, wall thickness tips, and finishing playbooks for FDM.

View FDM design guide
Technician holding a large black FDM part between Stratasys production printers
Advanced Manufacturing

Built with Precision FDM Technology

ABS runs on industrial Stratasys FDM platforms with heated build chambers and qualified material profiles, for consistent layer adhesion and mechanical integrity from a single prototype to a full production batch.

Tolerance
±0.25 mm or ±0.3%, whichever is greater
Production capacity
Large build envelopes for multiple parts or assemblies in each build
Quality control
In-process monitoring and batch traceability for consistent part quality and material properties
Colours & finishes
Black, white, gray, dark gray, red, orange, yellow, green or blue; support removal, sanding, drilling, tapping, chemical smoothing, priming and painting
Learn more about FDM technology
Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently asked questions about ABS

Can't find the answer you're looking for? Reach out to our customer support team.

ABS-M30 combines impact resistance and toughness with heat deflection of 104 °C at 0.45 MPa and 100 °C at 1.82 MPa, a tensile yield strength of 30.8 MPa along the layers, and good resistance to fuels, petroleum greases, coolant, alcohols and bases, which suits marine, aerospace and manufacturing applications.
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Manufacturing technologies
6
Engineering materials
50+
Part quantities
1-500+